What Is the IB Programme?
A comprehensive guide to the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme—an internationally recognized pre-university qualification designed for students aged 16-19.
Understanding the IB Diploma Programme
The International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme is a comprehensive, internationally recognized pre-university qualification designed for students aged 16-19. Established in 1968 by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), the programme emphasizes critical thinking, intercultural understanding, and academic rigor.
Unlike traditional curricula, the IB Diploma Programme requires students to study six subjects across different disciplines, complete three core components, and engage in a holistic educational experience that prepares them for success in higher education and beyond.
Programme Structure
The IB Diploma Programme consists of six subject groups and three core components, creating a balanced and comprehensive educational experience.
IB Diploma Structure
Scoring System
7 points × 6 subjects
EE + TOK combined
Minimum 24 points required for diploma
Six Subject Groups
Language A: Literature
Studies in literature in your native language
Language B: Language Acquisition
Second language learning
Individuals and Societies
History, Geography, Economics, Psychology, etc.
Sciences
Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Environmental Systems
Mathematics
Analysis & Approaches or Applications & Interpretation
The Arts
Visual Arts, Music, Theatre, Film (optional)
Core Components
All IB Diploma students must complete three core components that distinguish the programme from other qualifications.
Extended Essay (EE)
4,000-word independent research project
Students conduct original research on a topic of their choice, developing academic writing and research skills essential for university-level work.
Learn more about ExtendedTheory of Knowledge (TOK)
Critical thinking about knowledge itself
Explores how we know what we know, encouraging students to think about knowledge across disciplines through an essay and exhibition.
Learn more about TheoryCreativity, Activity, Service (CAS)
150 hours of extracurricular engagement
Develops personal skills through creative pursuits, physical activities, and community service, fostering well-rounded development.
Assessment & Grading
The IB uses a combination of internal and external assessments to evaluate student performance.
Internal Assessment (IA)
Coursework completed during the programme
Weight: 20-30% of final grade per subject
Examples: Lab reports, essays, oral presentations, investigations
Global Recognition
The IB Diploma is recognized by universities worldwide. Many institutions offer preferential admission, advanced standing, and course credit to IB graduates.
Programme Statistics
- Over 5,000 schools in more than 150 countries (as of 2024)
- Recognized by more than 4,000 universities globally
- Global average score: 33.02 out of 45 points (May 2024 session)
- Diploma pass rate: 79.67% (May 2024 session)
University Recognition
The IB Diploma is recognized by leading universities worldwide, including:
What Makes the IB Programme Unique?
Holistic Education
Develops critical thinking, research skills, and international-mindedness alongside academic excellence, preparing students for success beyond the classroom.
Global Perspective
Encourages students to think globally and understand diverse perspectives through intercultural awareness and international-mindedness.
University Preparation
Builds independence, research skills, and academic writing abilities essential for university success through the Extended Essay and rigorous coursework.
IB Learner Profile
The IB aims to develop students who are:
Official IB Resources
For the most current and official information about the IB Diploma Programme, visit the International Baccalaureate Organization website:
Ready to Succeed in the IB Programme?
Whether you're starting your IB journey or looking to improve your performance, our expert tutors provide comprehensive support across all IB subjects and core components.
Core Components Support
Subject-Specific Tutoring
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